時(shí)間:2022-02-11 14:39:24
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重點(diǎn)歸納
話題Make requests
功能項(xiàng)目Apologize
詞匯mind 介意 not at all一點(diǎn)也不 turn down調(diào)低 yard院子 dish盤堞 brought bring 的過去式 line排;隊(duì) polite有理貌的 perhaps或許;大概 door門 voice聲音 return歸還;返回 term 術(shù)語Asian亞洲的;亞洲人的 Europe歐洲 impolite無禮的;粗魯?shù)?allow允許;承認(rèn) public公眾 cough 咳嗽smoke抽煙,吸煙drop扔;丟 litter垃圾 pick…up 撿起 behavior 行為;舉止 solution解答;解決辦法 annoyed惱怒的;生氣的 clothing衣服 normal正常的;正規(guī)的 etiquette禮節(jié) sneeze打噴嚏;表現(xiàn) politely客氣的;斯文的 cigarette香煙;卷煙;紙煙 criticize
批判 careful 小心;當(dāng)心
短語right away立刻;馬上 at a meeting在開會(huì) cut in line插隊(duì) the way to place 去…的路 spend sth. Onin doing sth.花費(fèi)9時(shí)間(金錢)去做某事 not at all 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不 in a minute立刻;馬上 no problem 沒問題 get annoyed變得氣惱 be good for 對…有益
句型--Would you mind moving your bike ?
---Not at all .I’ll do it right away.
---Could you please take out the trash ?
---Sorry ,I’ll do it right away.
語法要點(diǎn) 學(xué)會(huì)提出請求
would you mind + 動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)
would you mind cleaningyour room ?
would you mind not playing basketball here?
Would you mind moving your car?
學(xué)習(xí)表示歉意
I’m sorry ,I’ll do it right away
Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park .
No,not at all .
基本用法:1)Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “請你…好不好?”是一種比較客氣的表達(dá)方式。
2)如果要表示“請你不要做…好嗎?”只需在doing 前面加not.應(yīng)答用語:
1)如果同意表示不介意時(shí),可用如下用語來表達(dá):Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好,可以”
2)如果不同意表示介意時(shí),常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陳述某種理由來表示拒絕或反對。;這一句型中的邏輯主語只能是談話的對方y(tǒng)ou,如果想要對方允許自己做某事,可以用 “Would you mind my doing..?句型。
形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化:1)以le結(jié)尾去e變y,possiblepossibly;2)在形容詞后直接加ly,usualusually;3)在以輔音字母+e結(jié)尾直接加ly,widewidely;4)以元音字母+e結(jié)尾,去e加ly,truetruly;5)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+ly,happyhappily
put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過程“穿上”為瞬間動(dòng)詞;wear表示結(jié)果或狀態(tài)“穿著”,持續(xù)動(dòng)詞;dress強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作,后面不能跟賓語(衣服)等,還可以作名詞,意思是“服裝”,dress up化裝,dress oneself 給某人穿衣服,dress in穿衣服,have on表示“穿…”,相當(dāng)于wear,但沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);in介詞,后跟表示顏色的名詞,表示穿著某種顏色的衣服。
in a minute, soon等多用于將來時(shí),表示即將去做某事
in+時(shí)間段,after+時(shí)間段:1)“in+時(shí)間段”只能用于一般將來時(shí),“after+時(shí)間段”可以用于過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)2)當(dāng)二者都用于將來時(shí)的時(shí)候“in+時(shí)間段”表示從現(xiàn)在算起在一定時(shí)間內(nèi),動(dòng)作將在未來一周之內(nèi)的某一個(gè)具體時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生?!癮fter+時(shí)間段”是從這段時(shí)間之后算起,動(dòng)作將在這段時(shí)間之后發(fā)生。
very, too, so, quite以上幾個(gè)副詞均修飾形容詞,副詞表示程度,“很,太,非?!?very應(yīng)用最普遍“很”,只是一個(gè)表示程度的副詞,它表示的程度比quite要強(qiáng)得多,very只用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級;too“太”,一般表示“相對某人而言”;so“如此…,那么…”,往往表明某一事物的程度時(shí),會(huì)引起另一種后果。換言之,so所修飾的人或物表示原因后面會(huì)有表示結(jié)果的句子。So…that…如此…以致于;quite既可以表示充分肯定,意思是 “完全;十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“完全,十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“相當(dāng)”,quite可修飾動(dòng)詞,v.ing,形容詞,副詞,分詞等。quite a +adj+n. a very+adj.+n
move from…to …從…搬到…,遷移;move on繼續(xù)向前走
yet, already,still:yet用于疑問句中,意為“現(xiàn)在,已經(jīng)”;用于否定句中,意為“還沒”;already與still用于肯定句中,already意為“已經(jīng)”,still意為“還,仍然”,already若用于疑問句中,表示驚訝或意外;yet與still都可以修飾比較級,意為“更加,益發(fā)”。
put away收好,儲(chǔ)蓄,放棄;put down放下,撲滅,寫下;put…into…把…翻譯成…;put off延期;put up舉起,張貼,修建;put on穿上,上演
See的用法:1)see+從句,意為“看到…,留意…”如,I saw that you weren’t among the students.2)see sb do sth.看到某人做某事;see sb doing看到某人正在做某事;see+名詞 看到
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí),提問用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 愛上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他
5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
8. fly to the moon 飛上月球
9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可數(shù)名詞)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)I’ll go there no more.
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)
32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except …but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)
l (be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中;have to用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如:
1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠
34. be in college 在上大學(xué)
35. live on a space station 住在空間站
36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾
37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵
38. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)
39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間
40. be fun to watch 看起來有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形狀不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年【本單元目標(biāo)句型】
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;more二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
【知識歸納】
形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點(diǎn)透視:
a)表示A與B在程度上相同b)時(shí),c) “as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。表示A不d)如B時(shí),e)可用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。
f)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”時(shí),g)可用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)
h)表示三者或三者以上的比較,i)其中一個(gè)在程度上“最…..”時(shí),j)常用“the+形容詞或副詞的級”結(jié)構(gòu),k)后面可帶“of/in的短語”來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的級在句中常省略“the”.)
l)在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,m)可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等詞語來修飾,n)以加強(qiáng)語氣。
o)表示“越來越….”時(shí),p)常用“形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),q)但要注意,r)對于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,s)副詞而t)言,u)若要表達(dá)此意時(shí),v)要用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級“結(jié)構(gòu)。
w)在表示“其中最….之一“的含義時(shí),x)常使用 “one of+the+形容詞級形式+名y)詞復(fù)z)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),aa)其中的定冠詞the不bb)可以省略。
cc)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“兩者中比較…的(一個(gè))”的意思時(shí),dd)可使用“the+形容詞比較級+其它”結(jié)構(gòu)。
ee)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,ff)the+形容詞或副詞的比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。
2 .一般將來時(shí)
一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成:由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞后常簡略為’ll, will not常簡略為won’t。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定,否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:
肯定句否定句疑問句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?
用”be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將來時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的事,打算或決定要做的事。
b)一般將來時(shí)的用法:1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移,肯定要發(fā)生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是國慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“在一段時(shí)間以后”。也可以表示“在將來多少時(shí)間之內(nèi)”,句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);after常指以過去時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的“一段時(shí)間之后”,所以它與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)after指某個(gè)特定的未來時(shí)刻或日期之后,或指以將來某一時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的若干時(shí)間之后時(shí),它可以與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區(qū)別:more為many, much的比較級,意為“更多”,可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為“更好,較少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為“更少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
【注意】few, little表示否定“幾乎沒有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一點(diǎn),幾個(gè)”。
5.would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“?;卮饂ould like句型的一般疑問句時(shí),其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
6. Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
Such常和表示結(jié)果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由于such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個(gè)受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現(xiàn)名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,such和so的位置不同:
such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞
so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞
如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù),只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞
如果被修飾的不可數(shù)名詞被much, little, 或復(fù)數(shù)名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時(shí),用so,不用such.
當(dāng)little表示“年紀(jì)小的”時(shí),可用such+little+名詞。
7.be able to 為“能,會(huì)”,表示能力,在這個(gè)意義上與can的意思相同,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could)而be able to則用于更多的時(shí)態(tài),主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化。
兩者在用法上有一些差異:can (could)表示主觀能力不表示意愿,它的將來時(shí)用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意愿強(qiáng)調(diào)克服困難做某事?!局攸c(diǎn)語法】
一般將來時(shí)
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:
1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時(shí)間 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+將來時(shí)間; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來時(shí) 8.another day
比較be going to 與will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。
如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而 will 則沒有這個(gè)意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。
be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預(yù)見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構(gòu)成如下:
一般疑問句構(gòu)成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句構(gòu)成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon.
一、 應(yīng)掌握的詞組:
1. babysit one’s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營
6.go to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25.that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么樣?
28. how long 多長時(shí)間
29. how far 多遠(yuǎn)
30. how often 多長時(shí)間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)
3. beat against... 拍打……
5. fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
7. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失
9. wake up 醒來
11. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
13. break... apart 使……分離
15. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候
17. at the time of 當(dāng)……時(shí)候
19. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上
21. important events重大事件
23. for example 例如
25. be killed 被殺害
27. a school pupil 一名小學(xué)生
29. in silence 沉默;無聲
2. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
4. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
6. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車
8. pick up 接(電話)
10. bring... together 使……靠攏
12. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)
14. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件
16. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20. more recently 最近;新近
22. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
24. take down 拆除;摧毀
26. have meaning to 對……有意義
28. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
30. at first 首先;最初
【重難點(diǎn)句子】
1. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
2. ―What was Jenny doing while Linda was
sleeping?
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么?
―While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
helping Mary with her homework.
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗
做作業(yè)。
3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮,讓人感覺這時(shí)是午夜。
4. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。
5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上時(shí),本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
大約凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)勢逐漸減弱的時(shí)候,本終于睡著了。
1. get a ride 搭車
3. work on 從事
5. finish doing sth. 完成某事
7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔
9. do the dishes 洗餐具
11. throw down 扔下
13. come over 過來
15. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
17. all the time 一直;總是
19. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)
21. walk away 走開
23. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)
25. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家
27. in surprise 驚訝地
29. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目
31. hang out 閑逛
33. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
35. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
37. get sth. wet 把某物弄濕
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
4. sweep the floor 掃地
6. make your/ the bed 整理床鋪
8. no problem 沒問題
10. welcome sb. 歡迎某人
12. do chores 做家務(wù)
14. help sb. (to) do/ with sth. 幫助
16. go to the store去商店
18. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會(huì)
20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
22. a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
24. in order to為了
26. get good grades 取得好成績
28. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
30. depend on依賴;依靠
32. develop children’s independence 培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性
34. look after/ take care of 照顧;照看
36. do one’s part in (doing) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事
【重難點(diǎn)句子】
1. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目,可以嗎?
2. Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
你能把垃圾倒了,把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?
3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我剛坐在電視機(jī)前,我媽媽就過來了。
4. I’m just as tired as you are!
我和你一樣累呀!
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
有一個(gè)星期,她沒有做任何家務(wù),我也沒做。
6. “I’m sorry, Mom. I finally understand that
we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “對不起,媽媽。我終于理解了,為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家,我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!蔽一卮鸬?。
7. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
我把手指割傷了,盡量不弄濕傷口。
1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)
3. beat against... 拍打……
5. fall asleep M入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
7. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
9. wake up 醒來
11. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
13. break... apart 使……分離
15. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候
17. at the time of 當(dāng)……時(shí)候
19. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上
21. important events重大事件
23. for example 例如
25. be killed 被殺害
27. a school pupil 一名小學(xué)生
29. in silence 沉默;無聲
2. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
4. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
6. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車
8. pick up 接(電話)
10. bring... together 使……靠攏
12. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)
14. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件
16. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20. more recently 最近;新近
22. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
24. take down 拆除;摧毀
26. have meaning to 對……有意義
28. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
30. at first 首先;最初
【重難點(diǎn)句子】
1. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
2. ―What was Jenny doing while Linda was
sleeping?
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么?
―While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
helping Mary with her homework.
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗
做作業(yè)。
3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮,讓人感覺這時(shí)是午夜。
4. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。
5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
6. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
大約凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)勢逐漸減弱的時(shí)候,本終于睡著了。
1. Clean Up Day 清潔日
3. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
5. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
7. used to 曾經(jīng),過去
9. care for 關(guān)心;照顧
11. the look of joy 快樂的表情
13. at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
15. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
17. cheer up (使)變得高興起來;振奮
19. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
21. come up with 想出;提出
23. make a plan 制定計(jì)劃
25. make some notices 做些公告牌
27. try out 試用;試行
29. work for 為……工作;為……效力
30. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
2. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給
4. call up 打電話;召集
6. put off 推遲;延遲
8. for example 比如;例如
10. raise money 籌錢;募捐
12. take after 與……相像;像
14. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)
16. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決
18. be similar to 與……相似
20. set up 建立;設(shè)立
22. disabled people 殘疾人
24. make a difference 影響;有作用
26. be able to 能夠
28. after-school reading program課外閱讀 項(xiàng)目
【重難點(diǎn)句子】
1. The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program.
去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。
5. ...you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……乃們的眼睛里你可以看到他們在每本新書中都能獲得不一樣的旅行。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。